Who is credited with early discoveries related to electricity and lightning?

Benjamin Franklin is credited with early discoveries related to electricity and lightning due to his famous kite experiment conducted in 1752. In this experiment, he flew a kite during a thunderstorm, which allowed him to prove that lightning is a form of electricity. Through this demonstration, Franklin was able to collect electrical charge from the storm clouds, leading to significant insights regarding the nature of electricity. His work laid foundational principles for the study of electricity and contributed to the understanding of electrical phenomena. Franklin also invented the lightning rod, which is designed to safely redirect lightning strikes to the ground, further showcasing his innovations in the field. His contributions significantly advanced the scientific understanding of electricity in the 18th century, influencing future research and practical applications.