Which type of electricity involves the use of magnetic fields to induce an electric current?

Electromagnetism is the correct choice because it describes the relationship between electricity and magnetism, where a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a conductor. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction, which was first discovered by Michael Faraday. Electromagnetic induction is the principle behind many technologies, including generators and transformers, where mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the interaction of magnetic fields and conductors.

Static electricity refers to the buildup of electric charge on the surface of objects and does not involve magnetic fields. Current electricity involves the flow of electric charge through a medium, such as a wire, but does not specifically refer to the induction process influenced by magnetic fields. Voltaic electricity typically refers to the electricity generated by chemical reactions in batteries, which also does not directly involve magnetic fields for current generation. Thus, electromagnetism is clearly linked to the process of inducing electric current using magnetic fields.