Which term refers to the area located near a body of water?

The term that refers to the area located near a body of water is "shore." The shore is the land that borders an ocean, sea, lake, or river, and it encompasses the zone where the water meets the land. This area is crucial for various ecological processes, human activities, and can serve as a habitat for a diverse range of plants and animals.

In contrast, the other terms listed are not related to geographical locations near water. "Skeleton" pertains to the internal structure of bones in an organism, while "sink" often refers to a basin for washing dishes or to the act of descending. "Skeletal system" refers to the complex network of bones and cartilage supporting an organism’s body, unrelated to geographical contexts.