Which term describes energy associated with motion?

Kinetic energy is the term that describes energy associated with motion. It refers to the energy that an object possesses due to its movement. The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on two variables: its mass and velocity. The formula for kinetic energy is given by ( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 ), where ( m ) represents the mass of the object and ( v ) represents its velocity.

When an object is in motion, whether it's a car driving down the street, a bird flying in the sky, or a ball rolling down a hill, it has kinetic energy. The faster the object moves or the more massive it is, the greater its kinetic energy will be. This concept is fundamental in physics and is vital for understanding the dynamics of movement and the transfer of energy in different systems.