Which of the following relates to the interaction between an acid and a base to produce salt and water?

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The interaction between an acid and a base to produce salt and water is known as neutralization. When an acid (which donates protons) reacts with a base (which accepts protons), they undergo a chemical reaction that results in the formation of a salt and water. The general formula for this reaction is:

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

This process is crucial in various applications, including titrations in chemistry, where the purpose is to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base. The neutralization reaction also usually produces a characteristic temperature change, indicating the release of heat (exothermic reaction).

The other terms listed describe different types of chemical processes: combustion involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce heat and light, redox refers to oxidation-reduction reactions where electrons are transferred between substances, and hydrolysis is a reaction involving the reaction of water with a compound, leading to the breakdown of that compound. None of these processes specifically detail the formation of salt and water from an acid-base interaction, which is why they do not apply in this context.

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