Which of the following does 'science' not primarily involve?

Science primarily involves systematic methodologies that encompass research, experimentation, observation, and theorizing. The essence of science lies in the use of a structured approach to gain knowledge about the natural world, and research is a critical component of this process.

Research is not an isolated activity; it serves as the foundation for the other components of science. While experimentation and observation are direct methods through which scientific inquiries are conducted, theorizing allows scientists to interpret data and propose explanations. Therefore, while research is vital to the scientific process, it is more accurate to say that science involves a blend of all these elements, with experimentation, observation, and theorization playing integral roles in advancing scientific knowledge.

Understanding the collaborative nature of these components illustrates the complexity of scientific inquiry, showing how they work together to enhance our understanding of various phenomena.