What type of scientist specializes in studying climate?

A scientist who specializes in studying climate is referred to as a climatologist. This field involves analyzing data related to atmospheric conditions over extended periods, understanding climate patterns, and exploring the effects of climate change. Climatologists utilize various scientific methods and tools to study long-term weather trends, predict future climate conditions, and assess the impact of human activities on the climate. Their expertise is crucial in addressing global issues such as climate change and its associated challenges.

Metrologists, on the other hand, focus on measurement science and may deal with weather forecasting but are not specifically trained in studying long-term climate patterns. Geologists study the Earth's physical structure and processes, which is distinct from the analysis of climate systems. Environmentalists may work on issues related to the environment, but their focus is broader and not limited to the specific study of climate. Thus, the correct term for a scientist dedicated to climate research is indeed climatologist.