What natural phenomenon is represented by the Aurora Borealis?

The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a stunning natural light display predominantly found in high-latitude regions around the Arctic. This phenomenon occurs when charged particles from the sun, predominantly electrons and protons, collide with gases in Earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen. These collisions produce vibrant colors, creating a spectacular visual show that can include shades of green, pink, red, and violet.

The other options represent different natural phenomena that do not involve the interaction of solar particles with the Earth's atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions are associated with the explosive release of magma and gases from within the Earth, solar eclipses involve the alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun blocking sunlight, and earthquakes result from the movement of tectonic plates causing ground shaking. Each of these is distinct and unrelated to the light displays associated with the Aurora Borealis.