What is the relationship between weight and mass?

The relationship between weight and mass is accurately described by the equation where weight is mass multiplied by gravity. This means that weight (a force measured in newtons) is directly proportional to mass (measured in kilograms) and the acceleration due to gravity (which is approximately 9.81 m/s² on the surface of the Earth).

When an object has mass, it has gravitational attraction towards the Earth, and the weight of that object is the force that this gravitational attraction exerts on it. For instance, if you have a greater mass, the gravitational force acting on it increases, resulting in a greater weight. This fundamental relationship is crucial for understanding dynamics and how objects behave under the influence of gravity.

The other options either misinterpret the concepts involved or present relationships that don’t accurately reflect the physics of mass and weight.