What is the primary focus of an experiment in science?

The primary focus of an experiment in science is to collect data and observe outcomes. This process is foundational to the scientific method, enabling scientists to test hypotheses through systematic observation and measurement. By collecting data, researchers can analyze trends, patterns, and relationships that emerge from the experiment's conditions. This empirical evidence helps scientists gain insights about the subject they are studying, leading to informed conclusions and potentially refining or discarding their hypotheses based on the outcomes observed.

While establishing a theory and creating a model can be important aspects of scientific inquiry, they typically follow the data collection phase. The primary goal during an experiment is to gather relevant information that contributes to a deeper understanding of the phenomenon being studied. Proving a hypothesis is also not the main focus; rather, the experiment serves to evaluate the hypothesis, allowing for the possibility that it may be supported or refuted based on the collected data.