What is the primary difference between climate and weather?

The primary difference between climate and weather lies in the time scale that each term refers to. Climate is defined as the long-term average of temperature, humidity, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions in a particular area over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It captures the typical patterns and trends in a region, providing insights into what the weather is usually like in that area.

On the other hand, weather describes the short-term variations in atmospheric conditions. This includes daily or weekly forecasts and can change quite frequently, as weather is influenced by immediate atmospheric conditions.

Therefore, understanding that climate represents a broader picture over a longer duration is crucial in distinguishing it from the more transient and variable nature of weather.