What is the name of the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach?

The tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach is known as the esophagus. This muscular tube plays a critical role in the digestive system. After food is chewed and mixed with saliva in the mouth, it is swallowed and passes through the esophagus. The walls of the esophagus contract in a rhythmic motion, known as peristalsis, to propel the food down into the stomach where digestion continues.

The windpipe and trachea are terms referring to the same structure, which is part of the respiratory system, not the digestive system, as it carries air to and from the lungs. The intestine, on the other hand, is involved in nutrient absorption and waste processing after digestion has begun in the stomach, so it does not serve the function of transporting food from the throat to the stomach. Therefore, the esophagus is the correct term for the tube responsible for this process.