What is the main focus of preservation in environmental science?

The main focus of preservation in environmental science is the protection of natural habitats. Preservation emphasizes the need to conserve and maintain ecosystems in their natural state, safeguarding biodiversity and the various species that inhabit these environments. This approach aims to prevent degradation or destruction resulting from human activities and ensures that ecosystems continue to function effectively and provide essential services, like clean air and water, climate regulation, and habitat for wildlife.

Preservation is distinct from conservation, which may involve the sustainable use of natural resources, and focuses on maintaining the integrity of ecosystems rather than exploiting them. By prioritizing the protection of natural habitats, preservation efforts strive to sustain the planet's ecological balance and protect it for future generations.