What is the common term for the material that supports plant growth and consists of organic matter, minerals, and living organisms?

The material that supports plant growth and consists of organic matter, minerals, and living organisms is commonly referred to as soil. Soil provides essential nutrients, water, and a medium for roots to anchor plants. It is a complex ecosystem in itself, containing not only the inorganic components like minerals and clay but also organic matter, which includes decomposed plants and animals, as well as countless microorganisms that contribute to nutrient cycling and soil fertility. This interplay of components is vital for healthy plant growth and overall ecosystem function. Other terms like dust, clay, and sand describe specific types or components of materials found in the earth but do not encompass the broader, multifaceted role of soil.