What does the term congenital mean?

The term "congenital" refers to conditions or traits that are present at birth. This can include genetic disorders, structural abnormalities, or any physical and functional characteristics that exist from the time of birth, regardless of their cause. Unlike traits that develop over time or those acquired later due to environmental factors, congenital conditions are inherent and arise during the process of development in utero. This understanding emphasizes that congenital conditions are not the result of lifestyle or external influences but rather are part of the individual's biology from the onset of life.