What does 'data' represent in scientific contexts?

In scientific contexts, 'data' represents information collected for analysis, which is fundamental for empirical research and experimentation. Data can come in various forms, such as measurements, observations, or results from experiments, and is used to draw conclusions, identify patterns, or test hypotheses. This collection of information is essential for scientists to validly support their findings and to communicate results in a manner that can be replicated and understood by others in the scientific community. It is the basis on which scientific knowledge is built and expanded. Therefore, understanding data as a systematic component of scientific inquiry highlights its importance in facilitating objective analysis and fostering evidence-based conclusions.