What does a meteorologist study?

A meteorologist studies weather patterns, which involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting atmospheric conditions over various time scales. This field encompasses a wide range of factors that influence weather, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and atmospheric pressure. By understanding how these elements interact, meteorologists can predict short-term weather changes as well as identify long-term climate trends. The study of weather patterns is crucial for disaster preparedness, agriculture, and numerous other sectors that rely on accurate weather information.

The other choices focus on different aspects of natural science: plant life, microorganisms, and insect life cycles are studied in fields like botany, microbiology, and entomology, respectively, which are distinct from meteorology's focus on atmospheric phenomena.