What distinguishes weather from climate?

The distinction between weather and climate is fundamentally rooted in the time scale and nature of these atmospheric phenomena. Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and visibility. In contrast, climate is the average of these atmospheric conditions over a longer period, typically 30 years or more, for a particular region.

Identifying weather as "not climate" succinctly captures the essential difference that weather can change rapidly from minute to minute or hour to hour, while climate represents longstanding patterns and trends that help us understand what the typical weather might be like in a given area across different seasons and years. This understanding is crucial in various fields, including agriculture, urban planning, and environmental management, as it helps predict potential changes and impacts on human activities and natural systems.