What academic field does Botany focus on?

Botany is the branch of biology that specifically focuses on the study of plants, encompassing their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, and interactions with their environment. As a discipline, it covers various aspects of plant life, including the classification of plant species, the study of plant physiology, and the ecological roles that plants play. This makes plant science the core focus of botany, distinguishing it from other fields such as animal behavior, which studies the actions and reactions of animals, or human anatomy, which focuses on the structure of the human body. Earth sciences relate to the physical processes of the Earth itself and the study of its various components, such as geology and meteorology, rather than focusing specifically on living organisms. Therefore, plant science accurately encapsulates the essence of what botany entails.