In physics, the study of motion is referred to as which of the following?

The study of motion in physics is specifically known as kinematics. Kinematics focuses on describing the motion of objects by analyzing parameters such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time, without considering the forces that cause this motion. It breaks down the motion into measurable components, allowing scientists and engineers to understand how objects move in different contexts, such as linear, rotational, or oscillatory motion.

In contrast, dynamics is a broader field that examines the forces causing motion and how they interact with the mass of objects. Gravity refers to the specific force that attracts two bodies toward one another, a crucial concept within both kinematics and dynamics but not exclusively focused on motion analysis. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work, which is outside the scope of motion analysis. Thus, kinematics is the correct term for the study of motion itself.